EMERGENCE OF TRIBAL MIDDLE CLASS IN MANIPUR COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL PERIOD
by Prof Lal Dena This article was originally published by Hueiyen Lanpao and later updated online on E-pao.net in June 2012 1. Historical background The hill areas of Manipur were peopled by two major ethnic groups - the Naga and the Kuki-Chin-Mizo, which a1re sub-divided into about thirty two smaller tribes according to difference in culture, language and customary practices. No clear-cut boundary line can be drawn between the areas occupied by the Nagas and the Kukis as they are all mixed up in all the hill districts except Churachandpur. In the present district of Ukhrul of north east Manipur, though the Tangkhul Nagas are predominant, a large number of Kukis also settle there. The Senapati district of north Manipur is inhabited by Chiru, Kom, Liangmei, Mao, Maram, Nepali, Paomei, Thangal and Zemei Naga while the two subdivisions of Kangpokpi and Saikul are predominantly inhabited by Kom, Koren and Thado Kuki. In the district of Tamenglong of west Manipur are found the following ...